Courtroom Etiquette Everyone Should Know

When you step into a courtroom, your clothing, behavior, and body language matter just as much as what you say. The next time you attend a court case or hearing in San Jose, CA, follow courtroom etiquette to make the best impression. Here’s a friendly reminder of what to expect and what to avoid in the courtroom.

Dress the Part

Dressing appropriately in court shows respect for the process. For men, a suit and tie or dress pants and a collared shirt is ideal. Women should wear a conservative dress, skirt and blouse, or slacks and a formal top. Keep accessories, fragrances, and flashy colors to a minimum.

Arrive Early

Walking in late to court is embarrassing and could even harm your case. Aim to arrive at least 30 minutes early, allowing for delays on the road and giving you time to navigate security checks on your way to the courtroom. Punctuality shows respect for the judge’s time and helps you start the day without added stress.

Show Respect

Everyone has a role to play in the courtroom. Here are some pointers for respectful interactions with the judge, court reporter, and court staff:

• Always address the judge as “Your Honor.” Stand when the judge enters or exits the room, and never interrupt. Wait your turn to speak and be concise when addressing the court.
• Speak clearly and at a moderate pace to help the court reporter record everything accurately.
• Promptly follow the clerk’s or bailiff’s instructions to help maintain order in the court.

Think Before You Speak

Clear, respectful communication creates a positive perception. Avoid slang, sarcasm, or informal language. Address everyone formally using titles and last names, and don’t let frustration or anger seep into your words. If you disagree with something, stay calm and composed—you’ll get your turn.

Turn Off All Electronics

Interruptions from a ringing phone or notification ding are unacceptable. Turn off your cell phone before entering the courtroom to avoid disrupting the proceedings. Failure to do so could lead to embarrassment, fines, or even jail time if you’re found in contempt of court.

Consider Your Body Language

How you carry yourself communicates a lot. Pay attention to your posture, keep your hands still, and maintain neutral facial expressions. Sit and stand up straight, and avoid eye-rolling, frowning, or exaggerated gestures. Subtle but respectful body language shows you’re taking the proceedings seriously.

Follow Basic Court Protocol

Courtrooms operate under specific protocols that everyone is expected to follow. Stand up when you speak unless otherwise directed, and avoid approaching the bench without permission. Also, don’t bring in food or drinks unless medically necessary, and keep cigarettes, vaporizers, and gum at home.

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